Climbing volume plans free.


Climbing volume plans free First, gradually increasing training volume over time is important. Training Plan & Training Peaks. Why Use Free CNC Machine Plans?\ Using free CNC machine plans offers several advantages. See more ideas about volume, home climbing wall, how to plan. Let me know if this makes sense. Simple Sketchup components saved with the option to align to any geometry so they can be dragged onto a climbing wall model for route planning. The In-flight rock climbing volume plans are downloadable as a PDF that includes all the angles and dimensions you need to make it yourself. If you climb at an intermediate level, all of our plans are suitable! Get the downloadable PDF plans so you can make this volume for yourself. Aug 9, 2023 · We have been writing 100% customised training plans to suit all climbers for 8 years, and have the largest team of coaches in the industry to help support your journey. Oct 29, 2024 · Throughout the plan, climbers will gradually increase their climbing volume each week, with a goal of consolidating and applying their current abilities to volumes of climbing similar to multi-pitch routes. We are climbers building for climbers and our volumes are built for home walls and commercial gyms. Volume Session. Climbing volumes for sale online at a good price: we have plywood and fiberglass volumes of any dimensions. Climbing Volume - Wide Undercut Ledge (1) $ 150. Step 2: Draw the Plans Out on Wood. How To Book. The modular crack volumes make it easy to put the volumes how ever you want. These plans show miter angles and all dimensions needed for building your own plywood climbing volumes. The LV plan is the most I could really do, and means 4 hours training A symmetrical volume that can go on any climbing terrain to make for some awesome climbing. Sep 27, 2020 · A few weeks ago I finished up the 12-week lattice light training plan. free cad floor plans house and buildings download, house plans design for free, different space settings, fully editable DWG files. Jan 10, 2014 · Product Summary: Escape Climbing Pyramid Volume | Textured Volume for Rock Climbing and Bouldering Holds | Ideal for Adding New Dimensions to a Climbing Wall | 13 Industrial T-Nuts and 6 Screws Included . I also signed up for a Training Peaks account, as it is required to access any Uphill Athlete training plan. instructables. 3. OH 43154 (740) 580-2153. Consideration 1: The Grade You Climb. I would much prefer to have a plan that I can work from and then deal with the mistakes as I go along. Check out our climbing volume plans selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. By nunibyes in Outside Climbing. Trap bar deadlift, and pushups. Also I received a free set of Slots from Detroit Climbing! Feb 8, 2022 · 6. Based out of Montreal, Dimension has made volumes for over five years under the supervision of President and Owner Kris Feeney. Designed for use with your own climbing specific plan. The book will teach you how to make professional rock climbing volumes. Training For Cycling Climbing Volume: 12-Weeks Low / Mid / High. Phase 3: Performance 1-2months. You’ll spend lots of time near threshold in aero position, fine-tuning your fitness for the race against the clock. Climbing Focus: Plan for consistent outdoors climbing Jul 6, 2016 · Here is the instructable:http://www. KEY FEATURES As part of an active Crimpd+ membership, subscribers have access to the custom training plan builder feature which allows you to create and manage your own training plans. While our first KB program is not a prerequisite, this is a more advanced plan, and assumes an understanding of KB fundamentals. This is particularly relevant for vertical or slab climbs. With an easy to follow plans that include all the dimensions and angles you need. Click for more info. There are copious examples of junior athletes who become national-class quickly by jumping their training volume to ~700h/year, but then fail to progress thereafter. The PentavolumeBetter Build Plans. I do hollow body and windshield wipers and foot stabs for core. Plus, our unique recycling process ensures a greener future for your climbing adventures. Click to find the best Results for climbing holds Models for your 3D Printer. Since most climbers are (or ideally should be) coming off a rest period, it is important to get to know your threshold at this time to prescribe proper climbing volume and intensity. Sep 17, 2013 · With premium Escape, Industrial T-Nuts installed around the perimeter, these Volumes are ready for whatever you throw at it. Your imagery should be positive when possible. Watch. Building a training plan typically consists of 4 primary steps: Create a training plan; Add workouts and skill templates to your plan; Adjust the weekly volume and training It’s a true test of fitness and willpower, and the 40k TT plans are designed to develop both aspects of time trial performance. So I have to saw the bars lengthwise with the appropriate angle of the edges between the panels. Mar 28, 2025 · It's great to have such a detailed and specific plan to follow to achieve my goals. some attempts at a project 15 min free bouldering 5 to 10 sets of 1 min on 1 min off 1 to 3 Get plans for volumes so you can make them yourself. Volume climbing to improve for V10s is not just about doing "a bunch of V7s" though. Climbing is a skill sport, so time on the wall means improved technique, efficiency, and body awareness. If the edges of Flat Taco Volume Plans $24. The plan is to fix the plates with square timber bars at the edges and to build a frame for jnside the volume. It includes all the angles and dimensions you need. com Dec 30, 2024 · Sport climbing for volume: Complete about 12 sub maximal climbs on your gym’s lead wall (three grades below your limit). I've been able to climb almost injury free for the last 2 years and navigated the dreaded tendonitis twice, which in the past, had put me out of hard climbing for years. 14+. With all the angles and dimensions you need. Phase Goal: Try hard climbing, get on projects, get outside as much as possible and maintain strength. Fixate the frame at the wall and then the volume at the frame. Lattice Client Decrease quantity for Asymmetrical Rail Climbing Volume (Small) 6&quot;(152mm) x 4. It provides measurements for the top, bottom, and bottom sections of a square and triangle shape. It will be an evolving blog with helpful tips and inspiration from around the internet. For this training plan to be ideal volume, you would have to have met a lot of criteria. One day I do volume climbing. In an easy to download PDF and easy to follow process. 15. Get plans for volumes so you can make them yourself. Mar 20, 2020 · Knocking out some small screwon volumes with leftover ply. With low, medium, and high volume climbing training programs, you can find the right plan to meet your schedule and lifestyle. probably with some M10 screws. Your optimal climbing weight is a delicate balance. Lose Weight and Build Muscle More Easily with Proper Climbing Nutrition. 10+. We have volumes by Smog, Samsara, Didak's, Volx and more in our catalogue. When you’re limit climbing, you aren’t doing a lot of volume. Oct 8, 2023 · 3. The honeycomb volume can “bee” the transformation your climbing walls need. From DKLECHUI Jan 10, 2019 · Sloppy or rushed climbing on volumes can result in some pretty gnarly skin abrasions. Find out how to make Pro Climbing Volumes yourself with our book and take a look at all of the volume plans we have available 35+ downloadable plans. The Rock Climber's Training Manual is now available order yours here! Introduction to the Rock Prodigy Training Program--this 20-slide presentation gives a brief overview of the Rock Prodigy Program: Introduction to the Rock Prodigy Program PDF Free Topos: Gaudi Wall Topo Super Slab Topo Editable Training Calenders for Microsoft Excel -- use this to plan and… Check out our rock climbing plans selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our fitness & exercise shops. If you want to find out more about our services drop our friendly team an email on: [email protected] or check out our plans below; Learn more about our Climbing Training Plans! We like to make it fun and funky with the word play and the volume making. The plans include the angles and dimensions you need in order to make it yourself. These are great if you're keeping your holds small. Explore our eco-friendly collection at Vol. Climbing volumes and holds crafted sustainably with 3D printing technology. For volume climbing i do 3 climbs 2 grades under my flash 2 climbs 1 grade under my flash 1 grade at flash, reverse it. The volume is made of plywood with a sand coating. It includes all the knowledge you need and has many volume plans. If you want to improve your weighed pull up, just start with 3x3 weighed pull up RPE 8 once a week before the climbing. Be the change you want to be, be a Delta, build a Delta. Craig Lam. Full detail plans are downloaded from a link after your purchase is complet Find Climbing Volume stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. It will be a great gem to add to your gym. Full detail plans are downloaded from a link after your purchase is complet For climbers who want to further their kettlebell practice. Improve your rock climbing skills with this helpful image. I don’t need a one on one coach, but I found having a marathon template was helpful when I decided to run a marathon, and new rules of lifting plan/book was helpful when I tried weightlifting. 14. Crazy volume study. It may be counterintuitive, but the spot on the volume where you will find the most balance is farthest from the wall. Jan 11, 2024 - Plywood is expensive. Feb 8, 2022 · 6. Includes all the angles and dimensions you need to make it yourself. Low Profile Volume Build Plans: ht Jan 24, 2020 · Dimension Volumes is a company that is leading the way in volume design. 1,128. thousands of training plans, and more. Pick a plan, execute, and get faster! Apr 10, 2024 · Beginner Training Program. Focus on light climbing and recovery. I knew we were heading into lockdown. Get the Downloadable PDF plans of the O-zone climbing volume aka (the Elbows). Planning comes down to this, what is the reason you want to build a home climbing wall? Answer this question before you begin planning. Solution climbing volumes will meet all of your setting and gym needs. The angles between two faces are given on the plan and half of these angles make the angles on each panel. It’s fine to swap sessions around and substitute training indoors with climbing outside at any opportunity. Why risk making a mistake in calculating angles when for a few dollars you can have very precise volume design plans. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. 10d+ in the last 12 months, and must be able to hang bodyweight on a 20mm edge for 10 seconds. "If you fail to plan, you plan to fail"-- Ben Franklin. Great for any terrain and more than just the holy hex configuration. Build different shapes for climbing wall volumes for you home wall or the climbing gym. The volumes should include plans for places to drill 3/8in holes for T-nuts that will go in the backside and will hold rock climbing holds. Check out our climbing volume plans selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our fitness & exercise shops. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Volume disc. Sep 15, 2023 · The first foundational concept of training for rock climbing is the accumulation of a high volume of climbing-specific movement skills. The free DWG file including various kinds of flowers, shrubs, plants, pots, soil. Check out our outdoor climbing wall plans selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our blueprints & patterns shops. Screw angle and position on 18 mm panels. Essential Training - VOLUME 4 by Climbing Workouts Publishing, is a complete a specialized trainer guide for the beginner, intermediate and advanced climbers. Sep 15, 2020 - All things to do with professional rock climbing volumes. These plans should only be attempted if the climber has years of experience to help their muscles and tendons adapt to a higher training load. Shop now and take your climbing to new heights with Stoked Climbing Volumes. Consistent with all TrainerRoad training plans, the newly revamped road-specific plans are each offered in three volumes: low, mid and high. It's possible you have, and that you've made these considerations, but something to think about. You can either use these for larger holds, o Jan 20, 2025 · Taper one week before you head into your performance phase: reducing climbing volume and intensity. This small wood volume will add a lot to your wall for a minimal amount of money. From what I understand though, when building volumes from plans, unless you're using a CNC machine, you're going to be running into the problem that each cut might be millimetres / degrees off that eventually your pieces don't line up in real Jan 23, 2024 · You don’t need to be a slave to the plan. . Moonboard twice a week and limit boulder. 4. Tues REST Work on reducing the time it takes you to relax. The crack, the discipline of climbing that you can’t always get in the gym until now. Choose from ten four-week plans to get you fast and fit for your favorite sprint or climb; Customize your plan based on your weekly training volume, from five hours per week to twelve; Improve your fitness with bike workouts that can be completed indoors or outdoors; Included free with a subscription. Shop. Consists of three sub plans, Everest Base, Everest Build and Everest Peak This training plan is one of the 200+ Plans included with an Athlete’s Subscription. Unfortunately not – for all our plans, you must have bouldered V4/6B or sport climbed 6b+/5. From jugs to crimps, slopers to pockets, our volumes are designed to challenge climbers of all levels. "Will this plan allow me to reach my goals with enough time" - unfortunately, there isn't a formula for this. May 27, 2020 · Hi, My questions is this: I’ve been following the LV Climbing Road Race plan for my ‘A’ event which was scheduled for 7 June. How to make them, plans for them, tips, and much more. 4&quot;(112mm) All Lengths Plans Increase quantity for Asymmetrical Rail Climbing Volume (Small) 6&quot;(152mm) x 4. 11a range. It will be fixed by spax screws. Perfect for home climbing wall enthusiasts and those looking to enhance their workout routine. **1-on-1 coaching not available for this program. Typically on the plans, after doing a ramp test with a new FTP, I have found the VO2 and Anaerobic rides to be easy, and the Sweet spot rides to be more difficult. This book includes great tips and a lot of know-how. I was wondering if anyone had training plan or template recommendations. Oct 28, 2022 · A lot of ingredients go into making Blocz’ popular volumes―voted setters’ favorite for the third year running―but it starts with expert woodworking and a commitment to improvement and sustainability. Dec 12, 2023 · Climbing should be at a relatively low-to-moderate intensity with a gradual increase in volume each week. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. 2022 - Bekijk het bord "Climbing volume" van Jeroen op de beeck op Pinterest. Also, because we want your volume to lasts for years to come, each Escape volume comes equipped with our specially designed Volume Inserts which are guaranteed to protect your volume’s screw holes no matter what. 2. The volume can be used as a demanding climbing hold or a base for screwing up spax holds. Obviously this is now cancelled but I decided to stick with the training plan - not something I’ve done with great discipline in the past, but the progress and gains were really motivating. Explore 18 jan. All updated low-volume plans have a total of three interval workouts a week, mid-volume plans include five workouts a week and finally, all high-volume plans consist of six workouts a week. The dimensions can easily be modified too, so you can create the size you want. Best used for vertical and overhang walls the beast of a kite can transform climbing walls. Synopsis: Below are detailed instructions on how to replicate a small wood triangle for your home wall. Volume for Climbing. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Campus Board / Climbing wall, Free Standing, Build Plans (63) Holdtopia: Holds and volumes from 53+ top brands. Therefore I have posted this for posterity since the magazine closed shortly after this issue. 6. Stoutsville. Climbing Workouts - Essential Training - Advanced. Check out our climbing toy plans selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our blueprints & patterns shops. 17 - Get plans for volumes so you can make them yourself. Low Profile Volume Build Plans: ht Current plan is 2 volume sessions and one limit bouldering session. Get the downloadable PDF plans for the Delta Climbing Volume. some attempts at a project 15 min free bouldering 5 to 10 sets of 1 min on 1 min off 1 to 3 Training For Cycling Climbing Volume: 12-Weeks Low / Mid / High. Therefore my wall was one of the last walls to ever be featured in the climbing magazine. The key is, build a climbing wall with the features that compliment your reason for building a climbing wall. 99 Add To Cart. This plan is designed for climbers that are either new to climbing and training, low on time, or sport climbing in the 5. I'm the person that OP talked about, and the volume style climbing I'm talking about is progressively increasing your grades as you improve. The volumes should be able to sit flush on a rock climbing wall that is ideally flat. My algorithm can be used to export volume parts as 2D DXF for direct import in Get plans for volumes so you can make them yourself. We produce every single volume with special attention to detail to provide a 100% Made in Italy experience. By following the plan closely, climbers can expect to become more comfortable leading closer to their limit both in the gym and outdoors. Climbing walls are too regular without them, whereas volumes create a varied and complex surface that resembles more and more true rock. Volume Catalog. Frankreich. From past athletic experiences I do really well with training plans and templates. Mental Performance (De-briefing, Plan refinement) MesoCycles – 3-6 weeks; The monthly cycle of weekly trainings. Volume plan for manual cutting with hand tools. The small wooden climbing volume VOLUME 1 is in the shape of a pyramid, based on an equilateral triangle. Rest 2 minutes between harder grades. The materials are simple and the instructions are (hopefully) very simple. This funky hexagonal volume is a three part volume that when put together make for a fun holier than thou hexagon. The plans include all the dimensions and angles you need to make it yourself. Feeney has long worked in the climbing industry as a route setter, and has experienced great success as a volume designer. What follows is an enthusiastic endorsement of the plan and the training app that lattice provides, along with some reflections on where I’m at with climbing. Jan 23, 2024 · You don’t need to be a slave to the plan. These plans target sustained power, as well as an ability to pace yourself and tolerate discomfort. Hand jams, fist jams, Off width, it is all up to you the setter. 11580 Main St. Climbing, where innovation meets sustainability. They are a bit difficult to get your head around. This flat top kite can soar on the walls and make for flying, fun, flow-ie climbing. Volumes are shapes that add variety to a climbing wall that you can then usually add climbing holds to. This is great for building power, but when you are within the first few years of climbing it’s important to climb a lot. com. With all the Angles and dimensions you need you can build it yourself. Especially for climbers early in their climbing journey, this skills training for rock climbing will also result in broad increases in your vocabulary of movement, endurance, and strength. CAD Blocks; Vector Illustrations new! Vegetation. Dimension Volumes dedicated its passion for craftsmanship and routesetting to make the best volumes in the climbing industry. I built my first wall in 2005 and since then have built 4 unique walls, created several different volumes, and purchased way too many climbing holds. All Training Plans, information, data, text, graphics, charts, photographs, drawings and multimedia content in this web site is proprietary and considered the intellectual property of Uphill Athlete. 4&quot;(112mm) All Lengths Plans HIGH5 CLIMBING SERVICE GMBH/SRL Neustift, Stiftstraße 26 I-39040 Vahrn (BZ) Tel: +39 0472 / 973100 Mail: info@high5climbingservice. 2022. Just as aerodynamic as the other kite but has a flat top. With volume plans included, you will be able to make your own volumes. I think that two-finger strength is super-important for crack climbing, so I’ll do different exercises like two-finger hangs and two-finger campus board workouts on big rungs. Just having goals for the year and talking to Scott had upped my commitment level. This is a resource for building a climbing wall for your personal use. Plywood is expensive. 11 TR & < V4 boulder Program overview: Learn climbing skills, refine technique, develop mental skills and manage fear, improve body composition & general conditioning, increase climbing-specific strength & endurance, develop important stabilizer and antagonist-muscle strength. For all our plans, in the last 12 months, you must have bouldered V4/6B or sport climbed 6b+/5. Avoid falling into the “I went too hard, too soon” crowd. Now you have found training volume that you can recover from. A General Prep MacroCycle might be broken down into: MesoCycle 1 – Capacity Build: focus on volume and building workout tolerance. Jun 4, 2024 · Boulderers can level up their two anaerobic systems through climbing-specific protocols that include: 1) near-limit movements on the wall, 2) brief max-strength/power exercises, 3) power-endurance training (anaerobic lactic) with bouts of pumpy climbing lasting 30-60 seconds. 5 max before I move on. May 1, 2023 · Introducing the Escape Climbing Volume Starter Pack - the ultimate set of climbing volumes designed specifically for homewall users! Our starter pack includes 5 volumes that are perfect for climbers of all levels, from beginners to pros. Bring that dimension with the awesome flat top kite. The six-sided volume can be used with a lot of versatility and can give routes and problems some awesome moves. com/id/Build-an-Amazing-Climbing-Wall-Volume/_____My Favourite Tools (Through Amazon I Get the Downloadable PDF plans of the Ruby climbing Volume. Bouldering [ Volume / Easy Problems ] Climb problems in ascending/descending grade order. All angles are specified. Expresion Dec 4, 2020 · He also suggested that I should start with a lower training volume relative to what was given in the plan. Most table saws can only cut to 45°, so to cut more acute angles you have to place the panel vertical as in the third picture. Full detail plans are downloaded from a link after your purchase is complet Schau dir unsere Auswahl an climbing volume plans an, um die tollsten einzigartigen oder spezialgefertigten, handgemachten Stücke aus unseren Shops zu finden. Ft might be helpful to use an angle finder. Jul 5, 2022 · I think taking some cues from these well-established sports can be helpful in improving climbing training regimens. LINEAR PERIODIZATION, also known as classic periodization was the first to be created and can often be seen in sports such as football where players start with a high volume of easier less sport specific training and progress to lower volume higher intensity and more specific training culminating in either a peaking phase or maintainence phase. 9-5. You need to be muscular enough to do all the necessary moves but light enough to not weigh yourself down too much. From picking the right materials, to which tools to use. 99 Add To Cart Climbing Volumes . With any easy to download PDF file, you can start making them for your gym. If you want to learn how to make professional rock climbing volumes buy the book. All of your climbing volume needs in one place. All of the climbing holds on Holdtopia are manufactured in the factory of our partner – Composite-X, located just next door to Walltopia’s main manufacturing facility in Letnitsa, Bulgaria. Imagine yourself climbing confident and carrying out the skills listed. Wooden volumes make th e climbing walls more interesting. Rest 1 minute between problems at first two levels. Approximate Time of Build: 1-3 hours Materials Needed: 3/4" thick The volume plans will be used to create actually useable wood volumes that people will climb on. About Us . It can change up climbing walls and make for fun climbing. Stoked Climbing Volumes offers the highest quality and most diverse selection of climbing volumes on the market. Published Oct 12, Will Stanhope Free Solos Hard Joshua Tree Cracks. First and foremost, they help save money, as you don't have to invest in expensive commercial plans. The Level 2 and Level 3 plans will introduce more traditional, specific forms of climbing training, such as the finger and campus boards as well as much more climbing volume. 10000+ "climbing holds" printable 3D Models. Third Coast Climbing is a manufacturer of textured climbing volumes of all shapes and sizes. Any climbing gym has volumes. I climb 3 days a week. How do you (or we in this instance) write a climbing training plan? In this video, coach and founder Ollie Torr walks us through his 3 steps that you can fol Find out how to make Pro Climbing Volumes yourself with our book and take a look at all of the volume plans we have available 35+ downloadable plans. Jan 25, 2022 · Neil Gresham has been at the cutting edge of the British climbing scene for over two decades, performing at a high standard in disciplines ranging from sport climbing to deep water soloing, winter and traditional climbing—climbing as hard as E11 and 5. How do you (or we in this instance) write a climbing training plan? In this video, coach and founder Ollie Torr walks us through his 3 steps that you can fol The Rock Climber's Training Manual is now available order yours here! Introduction to the Rock Prodigy Training Program--this 20-slide presentation gives a brief overview of the Rock Prodigy Program: Introduction to the Rock Prodigy Program PDF Free Topos: Gaudi Wall Topo Super Slab Topo Editable Training Calenders for Microsoft Excel -- use this to plan and… I will oversimplify here for the sake of example but here goes. Honeycomb Volume Plans $19. My motivation for signing up was pretty simple. Focus on flowing like a route climber and climb on terrain that brings you to a moderate level of pump as you ascend higher over the course of each climb. Each volume in our set is crafted with the highest quality materials, ensuring maximum durability and strength. 18mm birch ply, high-strength joints and full steel inserts, with our super-durable texture coating. Oct 12, 2017 · Watch How a Climbing Volume is Made. Experience/Ability: <1 year experience, <5. Do that until i get really tired. For simplicity A hold would be the smaller things you grab onto Like these and a volume would be a larger shape that you add to a wall that you can then add more holds onto. Furthermore, free plans often come with a community of enthusiasts who can provide valuable insights and support throughout your CNC journey. Now you have added training volume so you must either add rest days or decrease the climbing volume in that session. The Level 2 and Level 3 plans introduce more traditional, specific forms of climbing training, such as the finger and campus boards as well as much more climbing volume. howdy@thirdcoastclimbing. Mar 23, 2017 · Here I am showing how to build what I think is the easiest type of climbing volume, you don't even need to measure anything, and this method will work scaled Current plan is 2 volume sessions and one limit bouldering session. Bekijk meer ideeën over klimmen, houtbewerkingsplannen, picknicktafel bouwplan. I have a good fingerboard setup at home, I thought that in order to make the Plywood is expensive. Terms And Conditions. Prepare, execute and track your climbing performance using a fully explicit 4-phase action strategy designed to achieve your goals. Our online store holdtopia. Used to plan training load progression and changes to methods within a MacroCycle. If I do a planned VO2, mark at easy, the plan will update to more difficult rides while staying progressive. com offers a huge selection of climbing holds and volumes from many brands. I aim to complete about 5-10 climbs per session in about 1-3 attempts. The fun dimensions of this one can great some fun movement. I was just going through my climbing photos and realized that I totally forgot about this post. Climbing wall volumes are all made in Sheffield. Subscribe to start your training plan. Plants in plan and elevation view. 23 weeks, 5-6 days/week Designed to prepare athletes for the rigors of an 18-24 day stay on Everest and to handle the thousands of vertical feet you will be climbing while under load. Oct 16, 2012 · Jean-Pierre “Peewee” Ouellet says: Before a crack climbing trip, I usually focus my training on one-arm lock-offs and back muscle [exercises] for laybacks. 00. Don’t Stand Too Close To The Wall. 5. vjjezm qqtxyx bffw wzxxu wpx rrfwj gazf ytzs wfjvk qaavxv